Apr 9

by Miriam Garvi

I am one of those who have been following Barack Obama’s rise to power with interest. Especially, I am intrigued by how a simple electoral message consisting of one single word seems to be touching the right cord with so many people out there:

CHANGE

Thanks to the political and rhetorical strategy that has brought Obama to power, change is becoming synonymous with progress, i.e. with the belief that things will inevitably be better if only they are different.

But where is this change taking us?

It is quite evident that changes are occurring both on national and global levels. Climate change, terrorism, a financial system in collapse, massive unemployment on the way are all reports of threats to our existence. And amidst such perceived anxiety, a desperate call for strong leadership emerges.

This year’s G20 summit has been quick to respond, displaying an unprecedented spirit of global cooperation, coordination and collaboration, as the U.S. joins ranks with the EU, and even Russia calls for strong leadership on the global level. As emphasized by Obama at the press conference following the summit, “We all have responsibilities to work together.” And these days such responsibilities are summarized in a global deal to boost world growth, a tantalizing vision that should take us away from the insecurities of a «boom and bust economy» towards globally sustainable economic growth.

There is nothing new about the human mechanism that turns towards strong leadership in order to dampen anxiety. Our responsibilities, to paraphrase Obama, are not to abdicate our own freedom of action, placing our salvation in the hands of those people behind the scenes pulling the strings of influence on the global arena. Our responsibilities are not to buy into an enticing vision of a New World Order, putting all our trust in the panaceas offered by our world leaders without considering what costs will have to be paid in the process. This has been done before, and the result was oppression, genocide, and world war.

What good is change, if it comes at the cost of freedom? We cannot sell out our freedom to a change agency as it promises to take us out of the crisis, only to realize the price of it once there is no turning back.

As change agents, the opportunity is ours to bring about the kind of change that leads to meaningful prosperity. It is time to recognize that greed as a motor for prosperity has faltered. No longer can prosperity be narrowly defined as economic wealth. I have seen leprous people in Africa much happier than people in the West. Meaning, not dollars and cents, is the currency that motivates people to change the world for the better.

Aug 21

by Miriam Garvi

For the inquisitive soul who seeks to understand what leads people to make fatal choices, Swedish writer and historian Bengt Liljegren’s recent biography comes as a most welcome surprise.

Wondering what another book might add to the by now extensive list of Hitler biographies, I needed to read no further than the prologue for my interest to be awakened:

«My interest was triggered during the summer holidays in 1974. I had just finished sixth grade and rode my bicycle down to Gleerup’s bookstore in Lund and invested … in Mark-Arnold Forster’s The World at War 1939-1945. The book made a deep impression on me. I was even more taken by the British television series The World at War… (…). Adolf Hitler obviously played a big role in the book and the series, yet he remained strangely diffuse, it was as if there were no real person behind the figure of terror who started WWII and murdered Jews. As a thirteen year old I was given the impression that Hitler was a monster - not a human being. (…) I hope to make Hitler more understandable, to generate a truer image of his personality and private life as the background for his evil deeds… It is about time Adolf Hitler is undemonized. Knowledge about him as a person is an effective vaccine against his sick ideology.» (Liljegren 2008, pp. 8-11; own translation).

Liljegren, B. (2008) Adolf Hitler. Historiska Media.

Bengt Liljegren (2008) Adolf Hitler, Historiska Media.

However comforting it may be to look back on people as monsters or idols, we need the human stories that make us reflect on the consequences of what may at first seem to be harmless actions and choices. The uncanny truth is that anyone can become a Hitler at heart, but not everyone is endowed with his kind of charisma and brilliance that will charm a nation.

Only by seeing people as the you and mes that we really are can we truly learn from history.